Irushanwa rya Kart ryabaye ibikorwa byimyidagaduro bizwi kubantu bingeri zose. Ibyishimo byo kwihuta hafi yumuhanda mumodoka ntoya ifunguye-ibiziga ni ibintu bishimishije. Nyamara, abantu benshi bashobora kutamenya ko hariho siyanse nyinshi inyuma yimiterere nimikorere ya aikarita. Kuva kuri chassis kugeza kuri moteri, buri kintu cyose cyikarita cyarakozwe kugirango umuvuduko mwinshi, gukora n'umutekano.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ikarita ishushanya ni chassis. Chassis ni ikarita yikarita kandi igira uruhare runini mumikorere yikinyabiziga. Chassis igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugirango ihangane nimbaraga zashyizwe mugihe cyo gufunga no gufata feri kumuvuduko mwinshi, nyamara byoroshye guhinduka kugirango bigende neza. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe na mudasobwa ikoreshwa na mudasobwa (CAD) kugirango bahindure imiterere n'imiterere ya chassis, barebe ko byoroshye kandi biramba.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyerekana ikarita ni moteri. Moteri numutima wikarita, itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango ikinyabiziga gikurikirane inzira. Imikorere-yo-cyane-karita mubisanzwe igaragaramo moteri ebyiri-cyangwa moteri enye zahujwe kugirango zitange ingufu nyinshi. Ba injeniyeri bahinduranya neza sisitemu yo gufata lisansi no guhumeka kugirango bagere ku gipimo cyiza cya peteroli n’ikirere kugirango barusheho gukora neza moteri no gukora.
Indege ya aerodinamike yikarita nayo igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo. Mugihe ikarita idashobora kugera ku muvuduko umwe n’imodoka ya Formula 1, igishushanyo mbonera cyindege kiracyafite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byacyo no kwihuta. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje igeragezwa ry'umuyaga hamwe na comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD) bigereranya imiterere yumubiri wikarita, kugabanya gukurura no kongera imbaraga. Ibi bituma ikarita igabanya ikirere neza, bikavamo umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga.
Amapine nikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize ikarita. Amapine niyo ngingo yonyine ihuza amakarita n'umuhanda, kandi imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga no gufata. Ba injeniyeri bahitemo neza amapine hamwe nuburyo bwo gukandagira kugirango bagere ku buringanire bwiza bwo gufata no kuramba. Byongeye kandi, guhuza amapine na camber byahinduwe kugirango bigabanye imikorere yinguni no kugabanya kwambara.
Igishushanyo mbonera nacyo gikomeye mubikorwa bya karita yawe. Sisitemu yo guhagarika igomba kuba ishobora gukuramo ibibyimba no guhindagurika kumurongo mugukomeza umutekano no kugenzura. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje sisitemu yo guhagarika geometrie hamwe na sisitemu yo kugabanya kugirango bagere ku buringanire bwiza hagati yo kugenda neza no gukora. Ibi bituma ikarita ikomeza gukwega no gutuza mugihe inguni, kwemeza ko umushoferi ashobora gusunika ikinyabiziga kumipaka yacyo atabuze kuyobora.
Byose muri byose, siyanse iri inyumaikaritagushushanya n'imikorere ni umurima ushimishije kandi utoroshye. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, igishushanyo cya mudasobwa hamwe namahame yindege kugirango bahindure ibintu byose byikarita, kuva kuri chassis kugeza kumapine. Muguhuza neza imbaraga, uburemere hamwe nindege, injeniyeri zirashobora gukora ikarita itanga imikorere ishimishije mugihe umushoferi afite umutekano. Igihe gikurikira rero uzasimbukira muri go-kart ukumva ushimishije umuvuduko no kwihuta, ibuka ko ari ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwitondewe namahame ya siyansi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2024