ATV, cyangwa ibinyabiziga-byose, ni amahitamo azwi kubakunda hanze hamwe nabashaka kwidagadura hanze. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa ATV: ATV ya lisansi na ATV zamashanyarazi. Tuzacengera mubushobozi bwabo budasanzwe kandi turebe porogaramu zitandukanye buri bwoko buruta kuri.
1. ATV za lisansi:
ATV zikoreshwa na moteri yo gutwika imbere, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa na lisansi. Dore ibintu byingenzi biranga:
a) Imbaraga n'imikorere: ATV ya lisansi izwiho imbaraga mbisi no gukora cyane. Imashini yaka imbere itanga umuriro mwinshi, bigatuma biba byiza guhangana nubutaka bubi no gutwara imitwaro iremereye.
b) Urwego rurerure: Izi ATV zirashobora kujya kure kuri tank yuzuye ya gaze kuruta moderi yamashanyarazi. Iyi mikorere ifasha ibyabaye birebire, bikwiranye nintera ndende yambukiranya igihugu hamwe ningendo ziminsi myinshi.
c) Kworohereza lisansi: ATV ya lisansi irashobora kongerwamo lisansi vuba kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi cyangwa ikoresheje ikigega cya peteroli ishobora gutwara, bigatuma abayigenderaho bashakisha ahantu kure cyane batitaye kubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa kubona aho bishyuza.
gusaba:
Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi byose-bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye nibikorwa byo kwidagadura:
a) Ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi: ATV ya lisansi ikoreshwa kenshi mubuhinzi kugirango ifashe mumirimo nko gutwara ibikoresho, gusuzuma ibihingwa, no gutwara ibikoresho mumirima minini cyangwa ahantu habi.
b) Kwidagadura no Kwidagadura Hanze: ATV ya lisansi irazwi cyane mu bahiga bitewe n’imikorere ikomeye ndetse n’ubushobozi burebure bwo gusura neza uturere twa kure no gutwara umukino. Abakunda hanze kandi bakunda kubikoresha mumihanda idahwitse, gushakisha, no kugendera kumuhanda.
c) Gukoresha Inganda n’Ubucuruzi: ATV ya lisansi ikoreshwa mu nganda nkubwubatsi, amashyamba, n’imicungire y’ubutaka, aho imbaraga zabo n’ibikorwa byinshi bikenerwa mu gutwara imizigo iremereye, imyanda isobanutse, hamwe n’imikorere ahantu nyaburanga bigoye.
2. Amashanyarazi ATV:
Amashanyarazizikoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa na bateri zishishwa. Reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi:
a) Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: ATV zamashanyarazi zitanga imyuka ya zeru, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bigira uruhare mubihe bizaza. Zifasha kugabanya umwanda n’urusaku rw’ibidukikije ndetse n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira.
b) Igikorwa gituje: Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi kwisi yose gikora bucece, kikaba gifasha ibikorwa nko kureba inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no gushakisha ahantu humva urusaku.
c) Amafaranga yo kubungabunga make: Ugereranije na ATV ya lisansi, ATV yamashanyarazi ifite ibice bike byimuka, bigabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kugabanya amafaranga yigihe kirekire yo gukora.
gusaba:
Imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mubice bikurikira:
a) Ibikoresho byo kwidagadura no kuruhukira: ATV zikoresha amashanyarazi nibyiza kuri resitora, parike hamwe n’ingando aho usanga iterambere rirambye n’ibidukikije. Baha abashyitsi amahirwe yo kwibonera umuhanda mugihe bagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
b) Imikoreshereze y’abatuye n’abaturanyi: Kubera imikorere yabo ituje hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ATV zikoresha amashanyarazi zitoneshwa na banyiri amazu kubera gutembera mu baturanyi, kugenda mu myidagaduro, no gutembera mu muhanda.
c) Kugenda mumijyi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu: ATV zamashanyarazi zirashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bworoshye kandi butarangwamo imyuka yo gutwara abantu mumijyi, cyane cyane mukuzenguruka, kubitanga no gukora amarondo.
mu gusoza:
Benzin na ATV zombi zifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisabwa. ATV ya lisansi itanga imbaraga, intera nubworoherane kugirango bibe byiza kubikorwa biremereye kandi bitangaje. Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi ya ATV yangiza ibidukikije, atuje mu mikorere kandi make mu kuyitaho, bigatuma biba byiza ku bidukikije aho urusaku n’imyanda ihumanya. Kurangiza, guhitamo hagati ya ATV zombi biza kumurongo ukeneye hamwe nibyifuzo byumukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023